A quick review of bit
terminology and function might be useful. The PURCHASE is the
portion of the bit rising above the MOUTHPIECE; the length of
the purchase affects both timing and bit leverage. The SHANK
is the lower arm of the bit, and affects leverage ... the longer the
shank, the greater the leverage and hence the greater the control.
The PORT is the U-shaped portion of the mouthpiece; as the
bit is rotated in the horse's mouth, the port will press against the
tongue with greater or lesser pressure.
The metal used in the mouthpiece also is
important. A copper mouthpiece encourages salivation and a
"soft" mouth. An iron mouthpiece is termed a "sweet" bit; as
it oxidizes (rusts) in the horse's mouth it gives a sweet taste.
Stainless steel mouthpieces have very little taste, encourage
a dry mouth, and last for years.
The mouthpiece may be solid or broken into two
or three parts; obviously, the mouthpiece configuration will affect
bit effectiveness and the horse's response to the reins.
The examples shown below cover a number of
different types of bits, but they don't cover our full range of
bits. If you don't see the type you want, give us a call or e-mail
us.
(For a more complete discussion of bits,
CLICK HERE.)
